Former Head of the Federal Military Government, Nigeria
Family Name: Aguiyi-Ironsi
Given Name: Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe
Dates: 1924 - 1966
Gender: Male
Country: Nigeria
T he third [3rd] President of Nigeria and
it's First [1st] Military President.
The only Supreme Commander,
The third Nigerian IGBO President wasGEN.
J.T.U AGUIYI IRONSIHe
was a
Great Ibeku son. He came from the village of Umuana in Ndume
Ibeku.
Positions
Positions
Where there are no dates, positions are ordered alphabetically
· Head of the Federal Military
Government - Government of Nigeria (16 Jan 1966 - 29 Jul 1966) On October 1st, 1960, when Nigeria
became independent, it became the Royal Nigerian Army. Finally, in
1963, it became known simply as the Nigerian Army - when Nigeria became
a republic. An act of parliament codified this change. The first GOC of the (Royal) Nigerian
Army was Major Welby-Everard. In 1965 the first indigenous Nigerian GOC
was appointed. He was Major General Johnson Thomas Umunakwe
Aguiyi-Ironsi. During the first world war, nine (9)
battalions of the regiment fought And distinguished themselves at
Douala, Garoua and Banyo in the Cameroons from 1914-16 and at Behobeho
and Nyangao in East Africa from 1916-18. During the second world war, units of
the Nigeria regiment distinguished themselves at Juba, Goluin, Marda
Pass, Babile Gap, Bisidimo, Colito, Omo, and Lechemti during the
Abyssinian campaign in East Africa from 1940-41. In Burma, from
1943-45, as part of the 81st and 82nd West African Divisions, the
regiment fought in North Arakan, Kaladan, Mayu Valley, Myohaung, Arakan
Beaches, Kangaw, Dalet and Tamandu. It was a component of Chindit
operations in 1944.
This
is the list of its various Commanders:
From October 24, 1913 Brevet Col.
C.H.P. Carter, CB, CMG (Royal Scots) From September 6th, 1914 Maj. F.H.
Cunliffe (Middlesex Regt) From 1914-1918 acting commandants as
required From 1918-1920 vacant From March 20th, 1920 Col. G.T. Mair,
CMG, DSO From 1924 Col. J.F. Badham, DSO From 1926 Col. W.B. Greenwell, CMG,
DSO From 1929 Col. C.C. Norman, CMG, DSO From 1931 Col. W.R. Meredith, CBD, DSO From 1936 Brig. D.P. Dickinson, DSO,
OBE, MC From 1939 Brig. W.R. Smallwood, DSO,
MC From 1940-1946 vacant From 1946 Maj-Gen. C.R.A. Swynerton,
CB, DSO From 1949 Maj-Gen. C.B. Fairbanks,
CB, CBE From 1952 Maj-Gen. J.H. Inglis, CB,
CBE
From
1956-1960 Maj-Gen. K.G. Exham, CB, DSO Post-Independence -
Major Generals Welby-Everard and Aguiyi-Ironsi Although some vague references exist
to a few indigenous field commissions in the early years of British
campaigns in Nigeria, the first ten commissioned officers were Bassey
(1946), Ugboma(1948), Sey, Aguiyi-Ironsi and Ademulegun (1949),
Shodeinde (1950) followed by Maimalari, Lawan, Ogundipe and Adebayo
(1953). Maimalari and Lawan, both northerners from the North-East, were
the first Sandhurst trained officers in Nigeria. The others listed rose
from the ranks.
In 1965, Maj. Gen. CB Welby-Everard
(a Briton) handed over, somewhat amicably (since he opposed Ironsi's
nomination), to Maj. Gen. JTU Aguiyi Ironsi as GOC, Nigerian Army -
Nigeria's first indigenous Army Chief. In January 1966, Ironsi became
"Supreme Commander" after taking control following the January 15
mutiny. He did not actually give up the position of GOC, NA. Instead he
combined it with his new position and appointed Gowon Chief of Staff
(Army) - COS (A). Hence Ironsi continued to use the license plate "NA
1."